Monday, February 13, 2012

What is John Keats really saying in his poem ODE TO PSYCHE? Need your opinion?

O Goddess! hear these tuneless numbers, wrung

By sweet enforcement and remembrance dear,

And pardon that thy secrets should be sung

Even into thine own soft-conched ear:

Surely I dreamt to-day, or did I see

The winged Psyche with awaken'd eyes?

I wander'd in a forest thoughtlessly,

And, on the sudden, fainting with surprise,

Saw two fair creatures, couched side by side

In deepest grass, beneath the whisp'ring roof

Of leaves and trembled blossoms, where there ran

A brooklet, scarce espied:



Mid hush'd, cool-rooted flowers, fragrant-eyed,

Blue, silver-white, and budded Tyrian,

They lay calm-breathing, on the bedded grass;

Their arms embraced, and their pinions too;

Their lips touch'd not, but had not bade adieu,

As if disjoined by soft-handed slumber,

And ready still past kisses to outnumber

At tender eye-dawn of aurorean love:

The winged boy I knew;

But who wast thou, O happy, happy dove?

His Psyche true!



O latest born and loveliest vision far

Of all Olympus' faded hierarchy!

Fairer than Phoebe's sapphire-region'd star,

Or Vesper, amorous glow-worm of the sky;

Fairer than these, though temple thou hast none,

Nor altar heap'd with flowers;

Nor virgin-choir to make delicious moan

Upon the midnight hours;

No voice, no lute, no pipe, no incense sweet

From chain-swung censer teeming;

No shrine, no grove, no oracle, no heat

Of pale-mouth'd prophet dreaming.



O brightest! though too late for antique vows,

Too, too late for the fond believing lyre,

When holy were the haunted forest boughs,

Holy the air, the water, and the fire;

Yet even in these days so far retir'd

From happy pieties, thy lucent fans,

Fluttering among the faint Olympians,

I see, and sing, by my own eyes inspir'd.

So let me be thy choir, and make a moan

Upon the midnight hours;

Thy voice, thy lute, thy pipe, thy incense sweet

From swinged censer teeming;

Thy shrine, thy grove, thy oracle, thy heat

Of pale-mouth'd prophet dreaming.



Yes, I will be thy priest, and build a fane

In some untrodden region of my mind,

Where branched thoughts, new grown with pleasant pain,

Instead of pines shall murmur in the wind:

Far, far around shall those dark-cluster'd trees

Fledge the wild-ridged mountains steep by steep;

And there by zephyrs, streams, and birds, and bees,

The moss-lain Dryads shall be lull'd to sleep;

And in the midst of this wide quietness

A rosy sanctuary will I dress

With the wreath'd trellis of a working brain,

With buds, and bells, and stars without a name,

With all the gardener Fancy e'er could feign,

Who breeding flowers, will never breed the same:

And there shall be for thee all soft delight

That shadowy thought can win,

A bright torch, and a casement ope at night,

To let the warm Love in!

What is John Keats really saying in his poem ODE TO PSYCHE? Need your opinion?
John Keats was a passionate admirer of truth, beauty, soul and intellect, especially when these were embodied in forms from ancient Greek mythology. He was also big on odes - poems of praise. Here he has chosen Psyche to praise, a mortal later turned into a goddess, even more beautiful than Athena, the goddess of beauty, who has sent her son Eros among mortals to fetch her. But, instead of bringing Psyche back, Eros has fallen in love with her. So Keats, in a waking dream sees the two together in a forest glade, representing to him the irresistible joining of beauty, soul and intellect, and falls into praising the beauty of Psyche with all his poetic might. He sort of drops Eros from the picture for a while and says he will, in his mind, build Psyche a sanctuary and be her priest. What he is really doing is building her a temple of words in this ode that will last a very long time. At the very end, he recalls neglected Eros and leaves a casement window open at night "to let the warm Love in!" What he is really getting at, I think, is the use of beauty to describe and immortalize beauty - the beauty of his words and thoughts to describe the beauty of soul and intellect joined in these two forms from ancient Greece.

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